ABOUT SOME PROBLEMS OF CLASSIFICATION OF LAW AND THEIR SUBJECTS

The article considers two interconnected general theoretical problems concerning one of the classifications of legal relations, in which absolute, general regulatory, relative and specific legal relations are distinguished. Subjecting this classification to criticism, the author clarifies the characteristics of the subject of legal relations, analyzes the relationship between the subject of law and the subject of legal relations. The aim of the work is to clarify some fundamental provisions of the general theory of legal relations, which can be used in the study of the relevant issues of the theory of law. The methods used include the general philosophical method (materialist dialectics), general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, systemic, etc.), special (philological, etc.), private-scientific (formallegal, interpretations, etc.). It is stated that close to the concept of “subject of legal relations” is the concept of “subject of law”. These concepts are sometimes not distinguishable, but at the same time, there are still some differences in them, based on the understanding of legal relations as specific legal relations. It consists in the fact that the subjects of legal relations understand the real participants in the legal relationship, and the subjects of law - their potential participants. In other words, the subject of law is a person who may be a participant in a legal relationship, and the subject of legal relationship is a person who is already such a participant. We emphasize that the subjects of law are persons who, by virtue of special legal norms, acquire the legal opportunity to become a party to legal relations, to be the bearer of legal rights and obligations. The author of the article came to the conclusion that the subjects of legal relations are those legal entities - individuals (citizens of the Russian Federation, foreign citizens, etc.), social communities (people, people of a certain region, labor collective, etc.), organizations (state and non-state, including legal entities) that have exercised their legal personality (legal capacity - for legal entities), having one degree or another of personification, who are holders of subjective rights and legal duties of specific legal relationships nings.

legal relations, absolute legal relations, specific legal relations, interaction, subjective rights, legal obligations, legal entities

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