FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE USING PUBLICPRIVATE PARTNERSHIP

Abstract

This article highlights and describes the problems of the state associated with the implementation of large-scale infrastructure projects. As a result, financial, personnel and social problems are shown, the solution of which has become a serious task for the regions of Russia. The author has studied the experience of interaction between the state and business abroad as an opportunity to create a technological and innovative base for infrastructure development. The article reveals the content of the concept of "public-private partnership" from the point of view of various authors. The article presents the models of interaction between the state and private business, the most typical for foreign countries: Great Britain, France, Germany, Turkey, the Netherlands, Canada, etc. The author comes to the conclusion that the interest in the interaction of public and private parties is the basis for solving socially significant tasks of society. The article establishes that the legislative framework of foreign countries in the field of public-private partnership differs depending on the economic development of the country. The United Kingdom is considered a "pioneer" in the formation of infrastructure facilities by transferring the functions of construction, reconstruction and operation of facilities under construction. The paper provides a generalized description of the most common areas of public-private partnership in foreign countries. Examples of positive experience of such interaction are given. One of the popular areas of public-private partnership is also the creation of a socially significant good. The author gives a generalized description of the formation of the principle of public-private partnership in Russia, tracing its formation. The paper reveals the forms of implementation of extra-budgetary funds in state projects. As a result of the research, the author identifies features specific to the partnership between the state and private business.