FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF MIGRATION FLOWS PROCESSES IN BORDER REGIONS

The article is devoted to the study of migration processes between Russia and the Republic of Kazakhstan with an emphasis on border regions. Migration processes are considered since the collapse of the USSR and the appearance of independent republics on the political map of the world. It is noted that the migration was greatly influenced by the peculiarities of the settlement of border territories by Russians, Kazakhs, Germans, Tatars, Ukrainians and other nationalities, and on both sides of the border. Based on the analysis of statistical data, migration flows between Russia and Kazakhstan are determined, and the causes of migration flows in different time intervals are revealed. The article describes the legislative initiatives that regulate the areas of cooperation between the countries, including migration processes. The reasons that determine the migration of the population of the Omsk region are classified, and the negative trend of changes in the population of the region is shown. The analysis of migration attitudes of residents of the Republic of Kazakhstan from the point of view of demographic, economic and ethnic factors is carried out, the dependencies characterizing the population, the total birth rate, the working-age population, the population size by individual ethnic groups according to the results of the census of 2009 and 2020 of the Republic of Kazakhstan are constructed. The analysis of the obtained dependencies is carried out, possible reasons for changes in the considered indicators are determined, and the most characteristic periods are highlighted. It is concluded that every year the number of migrants from Kazakhstan increases, so it is necessary to pay more attention to this process in order not only to regulate it, but also to maximize its use for the Omsk region. We need a legislative initiative that allows the implementation of an integrated approach to the socio-economic development of border areas on the basis of a special state program.

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