CLASSIFICATION OF FORMS OF THE BRIGADE INVESTIGATION METHOD

Abstract

In the article classifications of forms of brigade investigation method, formed by scientists of criminal procedure and criminalistics sciences are analyzed. It is stated that B.Ya. Petelin, was a pioneer in attempts to systematize the forms of investigation by investigative-operational groups, which reflected the entire complex of their characteristic features. In the subsequent VI. Bejashev divided such associations on three grounds: structure and numerical strength; duration of functioning; departmental affiliation of investigators. A.K. Savelyev, V. Konovalov, M.M. Shamsutdinov demonstrated various terminological approaches of a more precise nature. The basis of Yu.A. Matveichev has the practical experience of the bodies of preliminary investigation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus.Yu.V. Yakusheva singled out the two most effective forms of investigative-operative groups: on the inspection of the scene of the incident; target investigative and operational group. A.V. Plekhanov from the standpoint of practical experience presented four types of investigative and operational groups: the SOG on duty (with the duty unit); specialized SOG (constantly operating); target SOG (temporary); joint GOG (brigade). Classifications of O.V. Davydov, from the standpoint of doctrinal provisions of criminalistic taxonomy and the peculiarities of the classification of R.Yu. Ulimaeva. As a conclusion, the author proposes to include the following elements in the classification, based on social characteristics. Based on the nature of the interaction of the SAG, it is divided into: primary (due to the investigation of a complex specific crime, or the need for this to collect relevant information) and secondary (due to the inclusion of criminal cases previously investigated by the primary). On the fact of existence: the nominal (members of the law enforcement bodies, in addition to participating in the activities of the SAG, fulfill their direct current duties) and the real (investigation of complex, voluminous crimes requiring the involvement of law enforcement officers as the main activity).