SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECT OF ENSURING THE REGIONAL ECONOMY SUSTAINABILITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OMSK REGION

The article considers the issue of sustainability of the regional economy in the context of socio-demographic parameters of the region. The introduction of the article raises the question of an ambiguous interpretation of the sustainability of the region’s economy. The author’s vision of regional economic sustainability, based on commonly used scientific approaches, is presented. The interpretation is given to illustrate the process and results of the study of statistical data on the number and structure of the population of the Siberian Federal District (SFD). In terms of studying the region as a whole, an assessment of the structure and dynamics of the development of individual parameters of the Omsk region is given. The article analyzes the gender and age structure of the population of the Omsk region and the Siberian Federal District as a whole, and assesses possible challenges and threats based on current data. Possible reasons for the negative dynamics of individual indicators have been identified. A retrospective picture is considered, and a partial forecast of a number of trends in the socio-demographic development of the regional economy of the Omsk region is carried out. The population of the region is analyzed from the perspective of such indicators as mortality and the dynamics of this indicator. The analysis of fertility data was carried out. The trends of natural population movement are considered. Adjustments have been made in terms of crisis and pre-crisis moments. The causes of the crisis zones of the analysis are determined. An attempt has been made to level the base effect in assessing the current picture of the socio-demographic development of the regional economy. The adjustment is necessary in order to determine indicators in accordance with the current conditions and to provide meaningful content to the state of stability of the region’s economy both at the subject and at the federal level. The conclusions describe the author’s vision of the current socio-demographic situation of the region. An assessment of the situation regarding the measures used to work with the population in the Omsk region and the SFD as a whole is given.

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