CLASSIFICATION AND STAGES OF FORMATION OF APPROACHES IN PRODUCTION PLANNING

Abstract

The article is devoted to an important theoretical and methodological problem - the study of scientific approaches used in production planning. Evolution of domestic and foreign management of the past and the beginning of XXI century established a large number of divergent scientific approaches to production planning. These approaches, firstly, are not studied systematically and are not generalized, and secondly, are Autonomous and uncoordinated. All this reduces the synergetic effect of the planned systems of domestic enterprises and leads to financial and economic losses already at the stage of formation of production programs. Due to the fact that the approaches determine the logic, principles, methods and techniques of planning at all levels of the planning process, their study is an important scientific task. As a result, the main purpose and subject of this article was the study of the emergence of basic scientific approaches to production planning in the chronological aspect. The article shows the regularity of the emergence of approaches as a result of different decades of XX century arising before the production,the paper considers the stages of their occurrence in the context of the change of economic and technological formations on the basis of a wide range of sources using retrospective analysis. In the course of the research the following scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction and formalization, Revealed as a result of the generalized list of basic approaches used in production planning, served as the basis for their system classification. The results of the study are important theoretical and practical importance for the creation of an integrated model of production planning, organization and improvement of production planning in modern domestic industrial enterprises.