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PECULIARITIES OF BUSINESS PLANNING IN TRADE IN OPENING OWN BUSINESS

Abstract

The article presents a methodology for drawing up a business plan for the opening of retail outlets for food products in Omsk. The algorithm of calculation of the business plan with the detailed description of each of the stages is given. The starting point of business planning is the description of the project itself and its purpose, the industry in which the organization operates. An important point here is to determine the feasibility and relevance of the business project. This stage is connected, first of all, with the disclosure of the advantages of the organization implementing the project, in comparison with some representatives of the competitive environment, as well as the shortcomings and threats of activities that impede the full disclosure of its economic potential. At the initial stage, the organization determines those segments of the market for which its activities will be targeted. An integral feature of the retail industry is the exact calculation of sales volumes, coupled with the demand for goods from the public. At the next stage of business planning, the need for core and working capital is calculated, staff salaries are based on social contributions, overhead and pre-operational expenses. Combining all the above costs is carried out at the stage of determining the cost of a business project, which allows you to visually represent the cost groups and the sources of their financing. Determining the profitability of the project, taking into account the costs incurred for its implementation, as well as taxes (this article deals with the application of a single tax on imputed income) is reflected in such a subsection as a profit and loss account. Quarterly, the values of inflows and outflows of funds of the organization for the entire period of operation with disclosure of data for each item are shown in the cash flow statement. In conclusion, the economic efficiency of the project was assessed and the main risks in its implementation were identified. Drawing up a business plan requires the presence of certain competencies in the field of economics, taking into account current information on changes in regulatory acts that regulate the activities of small businesses.

About the Authors

V. Y. Epanchintsev
AssociateProfessor, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation


E. A. Zinov’Eva
Master Student, Omsk State Agrarian University named after P.A. Stolypin
Russian Federation


References

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Review

For citations:


Epanchintsev V.Y., Zinov’Eva E.A. PECULIARITIES OF BUSINESS PLANNING IN TRADE IN OPENING OWN BUSINESS. Herald of Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies. 2018;(1):25-33. (In Russ.)

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ISSN 2225-8264 (Print)